Key Points
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If you’re mildly allergic to cats, some breeds shed less than others and may produce fewer allergic reactions.
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Create an emergency fund to cover unexpected veterinary costs that arise.
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If you live in an apartment, create vertical space so your cat gets plenty of exercise.
Adopting a cat changes the lives of both you and your new pet (or pets). It’s not a decision to take lightly. Have you thought of the cost, the space in your home, or the time and attention they need? If not, this guide addresses those subjects and more.
Adopting a cat takes adaptability. You must be ready for surprises, both good and bad. Some things require self-assessment, like your allergies, finances, space, time, and level of commitment. Other aspects regard the cat, like their breed, age, temperament, and compatibility with other pets.
This article covers every foreseeable aspect of getting a new cat. Of course, every feline has their own individual personality, quirks, and possible issues. If you want to adopt a cat, check out this list of 10 things to consider before adding a new member to the household. It provides food for thought to consider before making that important decision.
1. Time Commitment
Cats are independent creatures but still need time, engagement, and love. Does your or your family’s schedule allow time for a cat? Consider your situation before making a significant commitment before taking on any time-consuming activity — be it a vegetable garden, a new baby, or a new pet.
Your cat needs daily interaction and engagement to support their mental and physical health. Dedicate time for interactive play, cuddling, and grooming. Cats enjoy companionship and develop behavioral issues if left alone for extended periods. Establish a daily routine that includes feeding, playtime, and social interaction. Interactive toys and puzzle feeders keep your cat mentally and physically engaged. A habit lessens anxiety because they feel secure by knowing what to expect.
Cats have a relatively long lifespan, so ponder how your commitment affects you over time. Prepare yourself for potential changes in your lifestyle and schedule. This isn’t something you want to think about, but the reality is cats aren’t likely to outlive you. Consider whether you can handle losing a pet you may see as part of your family.
2. Financial Responsibilities
Caring for a cat involves financial commitments beyond the initial adoption fee. You expect many of them, but many pop up in emergencies. Apart from the adoption fee, you must budget for necessary supplies such as a litter box, scratching posts, brushes, a pet carrier, a bed, litter, food bowls, and toys. Include the cost of high-quality cat food, regular veterinary visits, professional groomers, vaccinations, flea and tick prevention, and dental care in your budget.
Plan for unexpected medical expenses by setting up an emergency fund for your cat’s well-being. Emergency surgeries and procedures sometimes cost thousands of dollars. Weigh whether investing in pet insurance to defer some veterinary fees is manageable for you. This may be especially helpful in addressing unexpected issues. A relatively small monthly expense may be better than a very hefty vet bill down the road.
3. Space in Your Home
Your living situation plays a significant role in determining if a cat is the right fit for your family. Decide whether your living situation is suitable for an indoor-only cat or if you have the space for a cat to explore outdoors safely. If you don’t have a safe space outside, decide if you have room for an outdoor enclosure.
If you live in an apartment, ensure enough space for a cat to move around comfortably in low-traffic areas. Create vertical spaces for them to climb and play. They need some space of their own.
The breed of cat also has a bearing on your decision. For example, when a Maine coon is full-grown, your apartment feels like it’s shrinking. If you plan to adopt multiple cats, see if your living space is large enough for their social dynamics to play out. Check to see if there’s enough room for separate territories for each cat.
4. Your Lifestyle
Evaluating your daily routine gives you an idea of whether a cat fits your life. Consider whether you want a social, interactive cat that craves attention or a more independent cat that’s content spending time alone. This may involve a decision between a laid-back senior cat and a frisky kitten.
If you work long hours, think about how to provide for them while you’re away. Interactive toys and companionship from another pet are options. If you travel frequently, you may decide to take them with you. If you do, consider airline restrictions and requirements and how to make your cat’s carrier experience positive. If you leave them at home, arrange for reliable cat care with a pet sitter, boarding facility, or trusted friend or family member.
5. Allergies
Before you fall in love with a cat’s irresistible charm, it’s essential to determine whether you or anyone in your household has allergies. Cat allergies range from mild to severe, affecting your quality of life and your cat-to-be’s well-being.
Talk with your doctor about undergoing allergy testing to identify any potential sensitivities before bringing a cat into your home. Knowing your allergies helps you choose a cat breed that’s less likely to trigger a reaction. For instance, Siamese and Bengals shed less than others, and Sphynx cats are hairless or nearly naked.
Research hypoallergenic cat breeds that produce fewer allergens, like Siberians, are a better fit for individuals with allergies. No cat is entirely hypoallergenic, but some breeds typically cause fewer allergic reactions. If you’re determined to adopt a cat despite your allergies, discuss strategies with your doctor to effectively manage symptoms. These include keeping certain areas cat-free, using air purifiers, and taking allergy medication.
Allergist Dr. Waseem Imam of the Cure Allergy Clinic in Arlington, Texas, discusses cat allergies and ways to mitigate them in a TikTok posted on May 20, 2023. If you suffer from cat allergies, some of these tips may help. Talk to an allergist about your specific symptoms.
6. Age of the Cat
The age of the cat you adopt influences their care requirements and energy levels. Each phase of feline life has its peculiar needs, such as:
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Kittens: Kittens are full of energy and require significant attention and training. Be prepared for playtime, socialization, and the challenges of kittenhood. Proper training of a young kitten may prevent many behavioral issues when they’re adults.
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Adult Cats: Adult cats are often more settled and fit well into busier households. They require less supervision and are an excellent choice for working pet parents.
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Senior Cats: Adopting an old cat may be more appropriate if you want a more low-energy companion. Senior cats still have a lot of love to give and are a wonderful addition to your home. Shelters sometimes have difficulty adopting out senior cats, which is something else to mull over.
7. Compatibility with Other Pets
If you have other pets, introducing a new cat requires careful planning. Introduce your new cat to your existing pets gradually, allowing them to get used to each other’s scents and presence before face-to-face interactions. Make sure they each have separate spaces without full access to one another so they stay safe.
Even if your pets seem to get along after initial introductions, it’s important to provide separate spaces for new and existing pets to retreat if they need time away from each other. Find out if your potential adoptee has a history of getting along with the type of pets you already have. Also, consider the breed of your other pet(s), especially dogs; dogs like a golden retriever are much more likely to accept a new cat as a companion.
8. Longevity
Understanding the potential lifespan of a cat is essential for long-term planning. The average lifespan of a cat is 12-18 years. As the saying goes, all good things must end, so be sure you’re emotionally prepared for the inevitable. Here are three things to consider.
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Life Expectancy: Different cat breeds have varying lifespans. Reflect on your commitment based on how long you can care for your cat. Conversely, consider your own mortality and make provisions for them in your absence.
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End-of-Life Care: Prepare yourself for providing end-of-life care for your cat as they age. Some may develop diabetes or arthritic conditions that require daily medications. Be empathetic to their comfort and quality of life in their senior years.
See also
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Emotional Preparedness: Understand that adopting a cat likely means eventually experiencing the loss of your feline companion. Be emotionally prepared for the grieving process. Adopting another cat with your other one may help assuage some grief.
9. Cat’s Temperament
Each cat has a unique personality. Compare what type of temperament aligns with your lifestyle. Consider these cat-specific traits.
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Playful vs. Relaxed: Determine whether you want an active and playful cat or one that’s more relaxed and enjoys quiet moments. Be realistic about your level of mobility and physical fitness. If you have a bad knee, don’t plan on playing bat-the-ball with your cat on the floor.
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Socialization Level: Evaluate whether you want a sociable cat that enjoys interacting with people and other pets or prefers a more independent cat. If you have small children or grandchildren, get information (if possible) on the cat’s background with youngsters.
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Behavioral Traits: Research different cat breeds and their behavioral traits to find a cat that matches your preferences and lifestyle. Siamese, for instance, are typically more vocal than others. If you want a peaceful, purring pet partner who seldom makes a peep, bear that in mind.
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Coat Type: If you have a lot of upholstered furniture or carpet, you must deal with shedding fur. You may have to decide whether to switch out furniture, buy sofa covers, or clean up the fur with hair removal tools. Grooming a long-haired cat also requires more time and attention.
10. Adoption Process
The adoption process involves more than selecting a cat — it’s about finding the right match. Look for reputable shelters and rescues in your area that take good care of their animals. Visit potential shelters or rescues to check out the facility’s conditions and care. Interact with the cats and observe their behavior. Spend time with different cats to see which one connects with you.
If you find one that seems compatible, inquire about the cat’s history, health, behavior, and special needs. A good shelter is transparent and reveals all necessary information. Understand that your new cat needs time to adjust to their new environment. Be patient and provide a safe space for them to explore at their own pace.
The Humane Society of the United States advocates for adopting from local shelters. They say, “If enough people adopt pets from shelters, and animals are leaving shelters faster than they are arriving, it allows these organizations to focus on the root causes of pet intake. They can strengthen programs to reunite lost pets with their families or meet with elected officials to create more pet-friendly housing.”
If you decide adopting a cat isn’t for you, volunteer your time or donate money or items to help these animals find homes perfect for them.
Find Your Forever Feline
You may have had a pet as a kid, but chances are you didn’t take on much of the responsibilities of caring for them — even though you probably told Mama and Daddy otherwise when you asked for a pet. Your parents likely paid for their food, supplies, and vet bills. They probably did most of the feeding and took care of the eventual results of that feeding. You played with them when you weren’t in school or involved in other activities, and that all seemed fun.
Now that you’re an adult, you have all the responsibilities of owning a pet. If you have children, expect them to perform their fair share of the duties.
This article contains helpful information for you to consider before adopting a cat. There are probably some things mentioned that you hadn’t thought about before. Reality is a bit eye-opening.
Even with all the responsibility and cost, owning a cat has great rewards. You have a playmate, a companion, a stress reliever, and someone glad to see you when you walk in the door. Can you put a price on that?
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